【单选题】
设前提: p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> (q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r), s<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />p, q. 则下面哪个是其有效的结论:
①
q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r
②
s<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />q.
③
s<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r
④
r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />s
【单选题】
设前提: p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> (q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r), p, q. 则下面哪个不是其有效结论:
①
q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r
③
r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />s
④
r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />s
【单选题】
设前提: p <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q, r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> q. 结论: r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p. 则推理的形式结构为:
①
(p <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> (r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p.
②
(p <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p).
③
(p <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> (r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p).
④
(p <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> (r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> (r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p).
【单选题】
设前提: p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> (q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />r), s <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q, p, s. 则下面哪个不是其有效结论:
①
q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />r
②
q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />p.
③
p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> q
【单选题】
设前提: p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r,<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />p,<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />r. 则下面哪个不是其有效结论:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p
【单选题】
下面哪个不是公式“(p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r”的成假赋值:
【单选题】
设前提: p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r, q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />s, p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />q. 则下面哪个不是其有效结论:
①
r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />s
②
r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />s.
④
r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />t
【单选题】
设前提: p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />q, p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r, q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />s. 则下面哪个不是其有效结论:
①
r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />s
②
r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />s.
③
(p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />q)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r
④
(p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />q)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />s
【单选题】
用真值表判断公式“((p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> (q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r)) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> (p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r)”的类型:
【单选题】
设前提: p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> r, p, q <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> s, <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />s. 则下面哪个不是其有效结论:
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q.
③
q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />p