① <SPANstyle="FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-FAMILY:宋体;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;mso-ascii-font-family:TimesNewRoman;mso-hansi-font-family:TimesNewRoman;mso-bidi-font-family:TimesNewRoman">A与B</SPAN><SPANlang=EN-USstyle="FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-FAMILY:TimesNewRoman;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><SPANstyle="POSITION:relative;TOP:2pt;mso-text-raise:-2.0pt"></SPAN></SPAN><SPANstyle="FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-FAMILY:宋体;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;mso-ascii-font-family:TimesNewRoman;mso-hansi-font-family:TimesNewRoman;mso-bidi-font-family:TimesNewRoman">相似的充要条件是存在可逆阵P</SPAN><SPANstyle="FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-FAMILY:宋体;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;mso-ascii-font-family:TimesNewRoman;mso-hansi-font-family:TimesNewRoman;mso-bidi-font-family:TimesNewRoman">,使得A=P<SUP>-1</SUP>BP</SPAN>