【单选题】
令前提: <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x(F(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> (G(a) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />R(x))), <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xF(x),则下面不是其有效结论的是:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x(F(x) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />R(x))
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />xR(x)
④
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xR(x)
【单选题】
公式“<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />y(F(x, y)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> G(y, z)) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xH(x, y, z)”中的全称量词x的辖域为:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />y(F(x, y)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> G(y, z))
【单选题】
设个体域 D={a,b,c}, 消去谓词“<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />y(F(x) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />G(y))”中的量词后的形式为:
①
(F(a) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />F(b) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />F(c))<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> (G(a) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />G(b) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />G(c));
②
(F(a) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />F(b) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />F(c))<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> (G(a) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />G(b) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />G(c))
③
(F(a) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />F(b) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />F(c))<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> (G(a) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />G(b) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />G(c))
④
(F(a) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />F(b) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />F(c))<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> (G(a) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />G(b) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />G(c))
【单选题】
设 F(x):x 为有理数, R(x):x 为实数, G(x):x 是整数,令前提: <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x(F(x) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />R(x)), <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x(F(x) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />G(x)),则下面不是其有效结论的是:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x(R(x) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />G(x))
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />xF(x)
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xR(x)
④
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xG(x)
【单选题】
用等值演算法推导公式“(p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> (q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p)”和下面哪个公式不等价:
①
(p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg /> (p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />q)
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg /> (p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/929202E378A4D342B21977DCDA32FBDA.png data-tex=\leftrightarrow />q)
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg /> ((p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />q)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> (q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />p))
④
(p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> (<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q)
【单选题】
公式“<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg /> (q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p”的主合取范式为:
②
M0<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />M1
③
M0<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />M1<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />M2
④
M0<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />M1<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />M2<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />M3.
【单选题】
令前提: <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xF(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />y((F(y)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> G(y))<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> R(y)), <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xF(x),则下面不是其有效结论的是:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xR(x)
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />y((F(y) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> G(y))<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> R(y))
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x(F(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> G(x))
④
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x(F(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> G(x))
【单选题】
用等值演算法推导公式“(p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />q)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> (p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q)”和下面哪个公式相等价:
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q
④
p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />q
【单选题】
设前提: p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> r, p, q <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> s, <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />s. 则下面哪个不是其有效结论:
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q.
③
q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />p
【单选题】
令前提: <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x(F(x) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />G(x)), <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xG(x),则下面不是其有效结论的是:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xF(x)
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg /> G(x)
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />xF(x)
④
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x(F(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> G(x))
【单选题】
令 F(x): x 喜欢步行, G( x): x 喜欢骑自行车, H(x): x 喜欢乘汽车,令前提:<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x(F(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />G(x)), <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x(G(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> H(y)), <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />H(x),则下面不是其有效结论的是:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />F(x)
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />xG(x)
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />xF(x)
④
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xG(x)