设<img class=jc-formula data-tex=A src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/53F870B8D448BB3DB08A67264B6329F9.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>为<img class=jc-formula data-tex=m\times n src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/68A6AD364CE4B73E12720634B9824451.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>矩阵,则<img class=jc-formula data-tex={ A }^{ T }A src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/361E05E58867FA8E51B6971768414211.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>为对称矩阵