【单选题】
令前提: <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xF(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />y((F(y)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> G(y))<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> R(y)), <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xF(x),则下面不是其有效结论的是:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xR(x)
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />y((F(y) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> G(y))<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> R(y))
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x(F(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> G(x))
④
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x(F(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /> G(x))
【单选题】
令前提: <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x(F(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> (G(a) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />R(x))), <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xF(x),则下面不是其有效结论的是:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x(F(x) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />R(x))
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />xR(x)
④
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xR(x)
【单选题】
设 F(x):x 为有理数, R(x):x 为实数, G(x):x 是整数,令前提: <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x(F(x) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />R(x)), <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x(F(x) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />G(x)),则下面不是其有效结论的是:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x(R(x) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />G(x))
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />xF(x)
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xR(x)
④
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />xG(x)
【单选题】
设前提: p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />q, <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg /> (q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />r), r. 则下面哪个不是其有效结论:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q.
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />r
④
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />r
【单选题】
已知<img class=jc-formula data-tex=n src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/6593C84B94B8062EB35F270378D7D9B6.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>阶矩阵<img class=jc-formula data-tex=A, src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/5A79F9EC526E0C33CC320B9CFD03BD2C.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>则<img class=jc-formula data-tex=R(A)=n src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/1E513F3E976CAD5E8D5ACEEE51943C73.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>的充要条件是<img class=jc-formula data-tex=(A+B)(A-B)={ A }^{ 2 }-{ B }^{ 2 } src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/B3AE6C9467A5CA05232F0CC60E696AFF.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>
①
<img class=jc-formula data-tex=\left| A \right| =0 src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/C0FF5500641DFC6CB166CD5F7867609E.png style=white-space: normal; vertical-align: middle;/>
②
<img class=jc-formula data-tex=\left| A \right| \neq 0 src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/DDF5A5E8A4C1CB242AB871222A74D4F9.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>
【判断题】
对于矩阵的秩,下列不等式成立<img class=jc-formula data-tex=R(A+B)\le R(A)+R(B) src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/13DAA65C327F984E08BA70C19CD0962B.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>
【判断题】
若矩阵<img class=jc-formula data-tex=A src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/53F870B8D448BB3DB08A67264B6329F9.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>与<img class=jc-formula data-tex=B src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/4CEB8696C01DCD0803D103905D21BDE4.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>等价,则<img class=jc-formula data-tex=R(A)=R(B) src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/93F794F7745AE70AA12AE6F12B6EAF2B.png style=vertical-align: middle;/>.
【单选题】
设前提: p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> r, p, q <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> s, <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />s. 则下面哪个不是其有效结论:
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q.
③
q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />p
【单选题】
设前提: p <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q, r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> q. 结论: r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p. 则推理的形式结构为:
①
(p <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> (r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p.
②
(p <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /><img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p).
③
(p <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> (r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p).
④
(p <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> (r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> q) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> (r <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/09825764C15E56B1CFE3099F64BC5193.png data-tex=\neg />p).
【单选题】
设前提: p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />r, q<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />s, p<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />q. 则下面哪个不是其有效结论:
①
r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge />s
②
r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/7BA9C8923F2F9C5684519175C6A722C4.png data-tex=\vee />s.
④
r<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto />t