① <imgwidth="36"height="21"v:shapes="_x0000_i1114"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb07.files/image139.png">在<imgwidth="50"height="27"v:shapes="_x0000_i1115"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb07.files/image144.png">内大于零
② <imgwidth="36"height="21"v:shapes="_x0000_i1116"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb07.files/image139.png">在<imgwidth="50"height="27"v:shapes="_x0000_i1117"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb07.files/image147.png">内小于零
③ <imgwidth="90"height="35"v:shapes="_x0000_i1118"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb07.files/image149.png">
① 若<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1385"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image008.png">可逆,而矩阵<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1386"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image008.png">的属于特征值<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1387"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image491.png">的特征向量也是矩阵<imgwidth="28"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1388"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image493.png">属于特征值<imgwidth="19"height="42"v:shapes="_x0000_i1389"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image495.png">的特征向量
② <imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1390"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image008.png">的全部特征向量即为方程<imgwidth="106"height="24"v:shapes="_x0000_i1391"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image497.png">的全部解
③ 若<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1392"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image498.png">存在属于特征值<imgwidth="16"height="17"v:shapes="_x0000_i1393"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image499.png">的<imgwidth="14"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1394"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image004.png">个线性无关的特征向量,则<imgwidth="56"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1395"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image501.png">