【单选题】【消耗次数：1】
透析中低血压的预防措施，不正确的是（ ）
①
准确评估患者干体重
②
缩短透析时间
③
治疗导致低血压的原发疾病
④
教育患者低盐饮食
⑤
控制透析间期水分摄入
参考答案：
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相关题目
【单选题】
血液透析时出现低血压，下列处理措施哪项不正确（）
①
血透出现低血压时禁止输血
②
可静推50%葡萄糖40～60ml
③
对醋酸盐透析液不宜耐受者，改用碳酸氢盐透析液
④
通过透析管道输注生理盐水200ml
【单选题】
一个常规透析的患者如何计算干体重的方法？
①
两次透析之间不超过3%
②
两次透析之间不超过4%
③
两次透析之间不超过5%
④
两次透析之间不超过6%
⑤
两次透析之间不超过7%
【单选题】
血液透析患者运动的注意事项中不正确的是（ ）
①
血透病人运动，无需有人陪伴
②
选择运动场地应平坦，无障碍物
③
注意自我感觉，若有不适，立即中止
④
有肾性骨病及年龄较大的患者运动中要加强防护，注意安全，防止跌伤、骨折，其间可穿插休息，缓解疲劳感
【单选题】
对于病情稳定的透析患者，总热量摄入为（）
①
15-25千卡/kg/天
②
20-30千卡/kg/天
③
25-35千卡/kg/天
④
30-40千卡/kg/天
⑤
35-45千卡/kg/天
【单选题】
以下关于腹膜透析不正确的是（）
①
腹膜透析更适于心血管功能不稳定者
②
腹膜透析可增加住院病人肺不张的倾向
③
曾经有腹部外科手术者不宜做腹膜透析
④
腹膜透析对磷的清除比血液透析差
随机题目
【单选题】
对于正态分布<imgwidth="84"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1400"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image525.png">，抽取容量为10的样本，算得样本均值<imgwidth="63"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1401"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image527.png">，样本方差<imgwidth="81"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1402"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image529.png">，给定显著水平<imgwidth="60"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1403"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image531.png">，检验假设<imgwidth="75"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1404"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image533.png"><imgwidth="35"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1405"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image535.png"><imgwidth="58"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1406"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image537.png">.则正确的方法和结论是（）
①
用<imgwidth="12"height="14"v:shapes="_x0000_i1407"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image539.png">检验法，查临界值表知<imgwidth="78"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1408"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image541.png">，拒绝<imgwidth="22"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1409"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image465.png">
②
用<imgwidth="12"height="14"v:shapes="_x0000_i1410"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image539.png">检验法，查临界值表知<imgwidth="75"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1411"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image544.png">，拒绝<imgwidth="22"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1412"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image465.png">
③
用<imgwidth="12"height="14"v:shapes="_x0000_i1413"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image546.png">检验法，查临界值表知<imgwidth="102"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1414"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image548.png">，拒绝<imgwidth="22"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1415"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image465.png">
④
用<imgwidth="12"height="14"v:shapes="_x0000_i1416"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image546.png">检验法，查临界值表知<imgwidth="84"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1417"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image550.png">，拒绝<imgwidth="22"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1418"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image465.png">
【单选题】
<imgwidth="526"height="53"v:shapes="图片_x0020_151"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image149.png">
①
<imgwidth="51"height="28"v:shapes="图片_x0020_152"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image150.png">
②
<imgwidth="66"height="22"v:shapes="图片_x0020_153"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image151.png">
③
<imgwidth="46"height="23"v:shapes="图片_x0020_154"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image152.png">
④
<imgwidth="46"height="22"v:shapes="图片_x0020_155"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image153.png">
【单选题】
小王后还剩52张牌中一张一张有放回地取4张，则恰有3张是黑桃的概率为（）
①
<imgwidth="48"height="48"v:shapes="_x0000_i1087"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb06.files/image122.png">
②
<imgwidth="84"height="49"v:shapes="_x0000_i1088"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb06.files/image124.png">
③
<imgwidth="64"height="48"v:shapes="_x0000_i1089"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb06.files/image126.png">
④
<imgwidth="61"height="48"v:shapes="_x0000_i1090"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb06.files/image128.png">
【单选题】
向量空间<imgwidth="216"height="28"src="data:image/png;base64,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"/>的维数等于（）
①
0
②
1
③
2
④
3
【单选题】
设<imgwidth="48"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1189"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image226.png">是<imgwidth="16"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1190"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image220.png">的特征值且<imgwidth="54"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1191"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image228.png">，则<imgwidth="26"height="28"v:shapes="_x0000_i1192"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image230.png">是（）特征值
①
<imgwidth="28"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1193"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image232.png">
②
<imgwidth="26"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1194"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image234.png">
③
<imgwidth="22"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1195"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image236.png">
④
<imgwidth="28"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1196"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image238.png">
【单选题】
<imgwidth="356"height="24"v:shapes="图片_x0020_9"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds02.files/image009.png">
①
<imgwidth="98"height="31"v:shapes="图片_x0020_10"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds02.files/image010.png">
②
<imgwidth="50"height="23"v:shapes="图片_x0020_11"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds02.files/image011.png">
③
<imgwidth="141"height="32"v:shapes="图片_x0020_12"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds02.files/image012.png">
④
<imgwidth="126"height="26"v:shapes="图片_x0020_13"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds02.files/image013.png">
【单选题】
设随机变量X和Y相互独立，且都服从<imgwidth="61"height="25"v:shapes="_x0000_i1053"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image050.png">，若<imgwidth="172"height="21"v:shapes="_x0000_i1054"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image052.png">，其中<imgwidth="27"height="21"v:shapes="_x0000_i1055"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image054.png">为常数，则<imgwidth="28"height="25"v:shapes="_x0000_i1056"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image056.png">=（）
①
<imgwidth="51"height="44"v:shapes="_x0000_i1057"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image058.png">
②
<imgwidth="51"height="44"v:shapes="_x0000_i1058"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image060.png">
③
<imgwidth="51"height="41"v:shapes="_x0000_i1059"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image062.png">
④
<imgwidth="50"height="41"v:shapes="_x0000_i1060"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image064.png">
【单选题】
设矩阵<imgwidth="150"height="114"v:shapes="_x0000_i1054"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image038.png">，假设4维列向量组<imgwidth="94"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1055"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image040.png">线性无关，则向量组<imgwidth="142"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1056"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image042.png">的秩为（）
①
<imgwidth="10"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1057"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image044.png">
②
<imgwidth="14"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1058"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image046.png">
③
<imgwidth="14"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1059"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image048.png">
④
<imgwidth="14"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1060"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image050.png">
【单选题】
已知<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1035"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">为<imgwidth="14"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1036"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image002.png">阶方阵，以下说法错误的是（）
①
<imgwidth="150"height="34"v:shapes="_x0000_i1037"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image006.png">
②
<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1038"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的全部特征向量为<imgwidth="118"height="28"v:shapes="_x0000_i1039"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image008.png">的全部解
③
若<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1040"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">有<imgwidth="14"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1041"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image002.png">个互不相同的特征值，则必有<imgwidth="14"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1042"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image002.png">个线性无关的特征向量
④
若<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1043"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">可逆，而矩阵<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1044"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的属于特征值<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1045"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image010.png">的特征向量也是矩阵<imgwidth="28"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1046"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image012.png">属于特征值<imgwidth="19"height="42"v:shapes="_x0000_i1047"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image014.png">的特征向量
【单选题】
<imgwidth="477"height="32"v:shapes="图片_x0020_161"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image159.png">
①
-8
②
-4
③
4
④
8