设<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1095"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">是一个<imgwidth="14"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1096"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image002.png">阶<imgwidth="40"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1097"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image082.png">阶方阵,下列陈述中正确的是()
①
如存在数<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1098"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image010.png">和向量<imgwidth="18"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1099"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image084.png">使<imgwidth="72"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1100"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image086.png">,则<imgwidth="18"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1101"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image084.png">是<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1102"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的属于特征值<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1103"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image010.png">的特征向量
②
如存在数<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1104"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image010.png">和非零向量<imgwidth="18"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1105"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image084.png">,使<imgwidth="114"height="28"v:shapes="_x0000_i1106"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image088.png">,则<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1107"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image010.png">是<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1108"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的特征值
③
<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1109"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的2个不同的特征值可以有同一个特征向量
④
<imgwidth="64"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1110"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image090.png">是<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1111"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的3个互不相同的特征值,<imgwidth="70"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1112"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image066.png">依次是<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1113"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的属于<imgwidth="64"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1114"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image090.png">的特征向量,则<imgwidth="70"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1115"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image066.png">有可能线性相关