设<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1383"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image008.png">为<imgwidth="14"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1384"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image293.png">阶方阵,则()不成立
①
若<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1385"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image008.png">可逆,而矩阵<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1386"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image008.png">的属于特征值<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1387"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image491.png">的特征向量也是矩阵<imgwidth="28"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1388"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image493.png">属于特征值<imgwidth="19"height="42"v:shapes="_x0000_i1389"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image495.png">的特征向量
②
<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1390"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image008.png">的全部特征向量即为方程<imgwidth="106"height="24"v:shapes="_x0000_i1391"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image497.png">的全部解
③
若<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1392"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image498.png">存在属于特征值<imgwidth="16"height="17"v:shapes="_x0000_i1393"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image499.png">的<imgwidth="14"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1394"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image004.png">个线性无关的特征向量,则<imgwidth="56"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1395"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image501.png">
④
<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1396"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image008.png">与<imgwidth="26"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1397"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image503.png">有相同的特征值