【单选题】
令 F(x): x 是汽车, G( y): y 是火车, H(x, y): x 比 y 跑得快,则命题“有的火车比所有的汽车跑得快”可符号化为:
①
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />y(F(x) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> G( y) <img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> H(x, y))
②
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />x<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />y(F(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> G( y)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> H(x, y))
③
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />y(F(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> (G( y)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/F388E7EE9892B38FECEEB653227F230A.png data-tex=\mapsto /> H(x, y)))
④
<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/117E6A630A0200497B87D15B90307923.png data-tex=\exists />x<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/151E88A53D653382F547CC2EA5D9CEBC.png data-tex=\forall />y(F(x)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> G( y)<img class=jc-formula style=vertical-align: middle; src=https://huaweicloudobs.ahjxjy.cn/D50FEE5510C853C83F78D440017D8E6B.png data-tex=\wedge /> H(x, y)).