【单选题】【消耗次数：1】
下述表述能体现桑代克“效果律”正例的是（ ）。
①
近朱者赤、近墨者黑
②
得寸进尺
③
入乡随俗
④
吃小亏得大便宜
参考答案：
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【单选题】
Trees mainly serve man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important．In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily；but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire．It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥荒)．Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvations?
①
Because it set up an empire.
②
Because it fell to pieces.
③
Because it turned its trees into warships.
④
Because it spent too much money on wars.
【单选题】
Goats are being hired to do the work of people near San Diego. The fires that occurred in Hillborbough four years ago destroyed thirty homes, most of which have been rebuilt. While people were rebuilding the homes, the grasses and bushes were growing back. The area is now so overgrown in bushes that there is again a major danger of fire.The city government put up bids to remove the bushes. The lowest bid they received was $50,000—and that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the workers for the six weeks it would take to clear the overgrown area. The city only wanted to give unlimited coffee and a piece of bread a day for each person. When that offer was rejected, the city asked for help on its website.A sheepherder in Montanta and a goat-keeper in San Bernardino read about the city’s plight（困境）while surfing the Web. They both offered to do the job for $25,000. The city government chose the goat-keeper because he lived closer. When he was told that the city dump（垃圾场）was overflowing , the goat-keeper said, “No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump, except the car engines, of course.” So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds with one stone. If all goes well, they will invite the goat-keeper and his “family” back every three years. The goat-keeper said that he would probably visit San Diego while his goats were in the dump. The city government faces a serious problem because __________.
①
fires destroyed thirty homes in a neighborhood four years ago
②
the speed of rebuilding the houses is really too slow
③
the overgrowing plants in this area have made the city look terrible
④
the overgrowing plants in this area have become a big danger of fire
【单选题】
Goats are being hired to do the work of people near San Diego. The fires that occurred in Hillborbough four years ago destroyed thirty homes, most of which have been rebuilt. While people were rebuilding the homes, the grasses and bushes were growing back. The area is now so overgrown in bushes that there is again a major danger of fire.The city government put up bids to remove the bushes. The lowest bid they received was $50,000—and that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the workers for the six weeks it would take to clear the overgrown area. The city only wanted to give unlimited coffee and a piece of bread a day for each person. When that offer was rejected, the city asked for help on its website.A sheepherder in Montanta and a goat-keeper in San Bernardino read about the city’s plight（困境）while surfing the Web. They both offered to do the job for $25,000. The city government chose the goat-keeper because he lived closer. When he was told that the city dump（垃圾场）was overflowing , the goat-keeper said, “No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump, except the car engines, of course.” So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds with one stone. If all goes well, they will invite the goat-keeper and his “family” back every three years. The goat-keeper said that he would probably visit San Diego while his goats were in the dump. Why was the goat-keeper chosen to remove the bushes?
①
Because he offered to do it for the lower price.
②
Because it was easier to transport his goats.
③
Because his goats can do the job better.
④
Because the city wanted to raise more goats.
【单选题】
Goats are being hired to do the work of people near San Diego. The fires that occurred in Hillborbough four years ago destroyed thirty homes, most of which have been rebuilt. While people were rebuilding the homes, the grasses and bushes were growing back. The area is now so overgrown in bushes that there is again a major danger of fire.The city government put up bids to remove the bushes. The lowest bid they received was $50,000—and that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the workers for the six weeks it would take to clear the overgrown area. The city only wanted to give unlimited coffee and a piece of bread a day for each person. When that offer was rejected, the city asked for help on its website.A sheepherder in Montanta and a goat-keeper in San Bernardino read about the city’s plight（困境）while surfing the Web. They both offered to do the job for $25,000. The city government chose the goat-keeper because he lived closer. When he was told that the city dump（垃圾场）was overflowing , the goat-keeper said, “No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump, except the car engines, of course.” So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds with one stone. If all goes well, they will invite the goat-keeper and his “family” back every three years. The goat-keeper said that he would probably visit San Diego while his goats were in the dump. What are the “two birds” that the city government kills with only one stone?
①
Both the sheepherder and goat-keeper will work for the city for $25,000.
②
The danger of fire and providing breakfast and lunch for the work crews.
③
The danger of fire and the overflowing dump.
④
The city government can save some money and the goat-keeper has a new job.
【单选题】
Goats are being hired to do the work of people near San Diego. The fires that occurred in Hillborbough four years ago destroyed thirty homes, most of which have been rebuilt. While people were rebuilding the homes, the grasses and bushes were growing back. The area is now so overgrown in bushes that there is again a major danger of fire.The city government put up bids to remove the bushes. The lowest bid they received was $50,000—and that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the workers for the six weeks it would take to clear the overgrown area. The city only wanted to give unlimited coffee and a piece of bread a day for each person. When that offer was rejected, the city asked for help on its website.A sheepherder in Montanta and a goat-keeper in San Bernardino read about the city’s plight（困境）while surfing the Web. They both offered to do the job for $25,000. The city government chose the goat-keeper because he lived closer. When he was told that the city dump（垃圾场）was overflowing , the goat-keeper said, “No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump, except the car engines, of course.” So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds with one stone. If all goes well, they will invite the goat-keeper and his “family” back every three years. The goat-keeper said that he would probably visit San Diego while his goats were in the dump. According to the passage, __________.
①
the sheepherder offered to do the job for $50,000
②
the lowest bid to remove the bushes was $50,000
③
the sheepherder and the goat-keeper were both addicted to surfing the Internet
④
hiring goats to do the job saved the city government lots of money
【单选题】
Goats are being hired to do the work of people near San Diego. The fires that occurred in Hillborbough four years ago destroyed thirty homes, most of which have been rebuilt. While people were rebuilding the homes, the grasses and bushes were growing back. The area is now so overgrown in bushes that there is again a major danger of fire.The city government put up bids to remove the bushes. The lowest bid they received was $50,000—and that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the workers for the six weeks it would take to clear the overgrown area. The city only wanted to give unlimited coffee and a piece of bread a day for each person. When that offer was rejected, the city asked for help on its website.A sheepherder in Montanta and a goat-keeper in San Bernardino read about the city’s plight（困境）while surfing the Web. They both offered to do the job for $25,000. The city government chose the goat-keeper because he lived closer. When he was told that the city dump（垃圾场）was overflowing , the goat-keeper said, “No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump, except the car engines, of course.” So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds with one stone. If all goes well, they will invite the goat-keeper and his “family” back every three years. The goat-keeper said that he would probably visit San Diego while his goats were in the dump. What can be inferred from the passage?
①
The city will remove the bushes in this area regularly.
②
The goat-keeper asked for $50,000 to kill the birds with stones.
③
The goat-keeper was invited to San Diego to do some sightseeing.
④
The city government was not kind to the people who worked for it.
【单选题】
Susan: How do you do, Mrs. White.Mrs. White: How do you do, Susan. I’m glad you can join us. __________
①
Don’t be shy.
②
Please feel natural.
③
Make yourself at home.
④
Feel all right here.
【单选题】
Tommy: Mommy, when will we have dinner? I’m starving.Mother: __________ We have to wait for Daddy.
①
OK, honey.
②
Quickly, honey.
③
Soon, honey.
④
All right, honey.
【单选题】
Visitor: How do I get to the bank? I have no knowledge of this area. Policeman: Cross the road and turn left at the other side. __________ for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left.
①
Continue your walking
②
Keep going straight
③
Go along
④
Go on walking
【单选题】
Alice: Natalie must have left since your plane arrived so late. Sam: To my surprise, I found her waiting for me at the airport. Alice: ___________
①
What a pity.
②
How kind.
③
Good for her.
④
No kidding.