【单选题】【消耗次数:1】
男性,50岁,晨起打球突然上腹剧痛半小时来诊,查体血压90/60mmHg,病人前屈位,全腹肌紧张板样,压痛(+)、反跳痛(+),最大可能的诊断为()
胆绞痛
胃痉挛
肠痉挛
消化道穿孔
急性胃炎
参考答案:
复制
纠错
相关题目
【单选题】 患者男性,46岁,“胃溃疡”病史3年。今晨饱餐后突然出现上腹部刀割样疼痛,渐延至全腹。查体:全腹压痛,反跳痛,腹肌紧张。首先考虑该患者发生了
①  上消化道出血
②  幽门梗阻
③  急性胃穿孔
④  癌变
⑤  感染
【单选题】 患者男性,50岁。过去有嗜酒及肝炎病史,近2个月来低热消瘦,无力,入院前2小时突然全腹痛,出冷汗,脉搏100次/分,血压80/60mmHg,全腹压痛及轻反跳痛,移动性浊音阳性,最可能的诊断是( )
①  胃癌穿孔
②  肝破裂
③  肝硬化腹水感染
④  溃疡病穿孔
⑤  急性坏死性胰腺炎
【单选题】 刘女士,60岁,昨晨起出现左上腹疼痛,今晨腹痛突然加剧。十二指肠溃疡病史10余年。腹部检查:全腹压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张呈板状腹,最可能的诊断是
①  急性胆囊炎
②  急性胰腺炎
③  十二指肠穿孔
④  急性阑尾炎穿孔
⑤  急性膀胱炎
【单选题】 20.魏某,男,46岁。“胃溃疡”病史3年。今晨饱餐后突然出现上腹部刀割样疼痛,渐延及全腹。身体评估:全腹压痛、反跳痛,腹肌紧张。首先考虑该病人发生了
①  上消化道出血
②  幽门梗阻
③  急性胃穿孔
④  癌变
⑤  感染
【单选题】 女性,47岁,突发左上腹部刀割样剧痛5小时,伴恶心、呕吐来院急诊。体检:体温36.3℃,血压85/55mmHg,脉搏116次/分钟。病人呈急性面容,表情痛苦、卷曲位、不愿移动。腹式呼吸减弱,全腹有明显的压痛和反跳痛,上腹部最为明显,腹肌紧张呈“木板样”强直,肝浊音界缩小,肠鸣音消失。既往有胃溃疡病史。为明确诊断,首选的检查是
①  胃镜检查
②  腹部X线检查
③  胃酸测定
④  B型超声波
⑤  急性胰腺炎
【单选题】 男性,45岁,酒后上腹痛,腹胀8小时,查体:上腹明显压痛,肌紧张反跳痛,血压120/80mmHg,脉搏88次/分,血淀粉酶500SomogyiU单位,下列哪项措施不合适
①  胃肠减压 
②  禁食
③  及早应用肾上腺糖皮质激素
④  及早应用奥曲肽或思他宁静脉滴注 
⑤  应用质子泵阻滞剂静脉滴注
【单选题】 女性,47岁,突发左上腹部刀割样剧痛5小时,伴恶心、呕吐来院急诊。体检:体温36.3℃,血压85/55mmHg,脉搏116次/分钟。病人呈急性面容,表情痛苦、卷曲位、不愿移动。腹式呼吸减弱,全腹有明显的压痛和反跳痛,上腹部最为明显,腹肌紧张呈“木板样”强直,肝浊音界缩小,肠鸣音消失。既往有胃溃疡病史。首先考虑的疾病是
①  急性胆囊炎穿孔
②  胃溃疡急性穿孔
③  坏疽性阑尾炎
④  绞窄性肠梗阻
⑤  急性胰腺炎
【单选题】 男,28岁,汽车司机,因车祸腹部被汽车方向盘撞伤后腹痛3小时入院,伴有呕吐。体查:痛苦表情,血压16/10kPa(115/75mmHg),脉搏98次/分,腹平,腹肌紧张,全腹压痛及反跳痛明显。最可能的诊断是
①  肝破裂
②  肠系膜大血管损伤
③  胰腺损伤
④  腹内空腔脏器损伤
⑤  腹膜后巨大血肿
【单选题】 男性,40岁,上腹部隐痛1年余,进食后缓解。2小时前突发上腹部剧痛,查体剑突下压痛,反跳痛。应首先考虑:
①  消化道出血
②  胃溃疡恶变
③  消化道穿孔
④  胃扭转
⑤  肠梗阻
【单选题】 女性,47岁,突发左上腹部刀割样剧痛5小时,伴恶心、呕吐来院急诊。体检:体温36.3℃,血压85/55mmHg,脉搏116次/分钟。病人呈急性面容,表情痛苦、卷曲位、不愿移动。腹式呼吸减弱,全腹有明显的压痛和反跳痛,上腹部最为明显,腹肌紧张呈“木板样”强直,肝浊音界缩小,肠鸣音消失。既往有胃溃疡病史。该病人非手术治疗时的护理,不正确的是
①  定时测量血压、脉搏
②  准确记录出入液量
③  有效的胃肠减压
④  禁食,静脉输液
⑤  可予少量饮水
随机题目
【单选题】 If he ___ tomorrow, he would find Mr. Wang in the office.
①  comes
②  will come
③  should come
④  come
【单选题】 If he had worked harder, he ___.
①  would succeed
②  had succeeded
③  should succeed
④  would have succeeded
【单选题】 The most important ___ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
①  element
②  sport
③  chance
④  point
【单选题】 Supposing the weather ___ bad, where would you go?
①  is
②  will be
③  were
④  be
【单选题】 We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good ___.
①  ends
②  results
③  effects
④  causes
【单选题】 It has always been the ___ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
①  plan
②  campaign
③  procedure
④  policy
【单选题】 He has left his book here on___, so that you can read it.
①  purpose
②  intention
③  aim
④  meaning
【单选题】 If I ___ it, I would do it in a different way.
①  were to do
②  do
③  had done
④  was to do
【单选题】 If he ___ he ___ that food.
①  was warned; would not take
②  had been warned; would not have taken
③  would be warned; had not taken
④  would have been warned; had not taken
【单选题】 Information has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
①  while
②  that
③  when
④  as