【单选题】【消耗次数：1】
典型霍乱病人的呕吐特点是（ ）
①
A.呕吐为喷射性、连续性，有轻微恶心或没有恶心症状。呕吐物先为胃内容物，以后可为米泔水样或清水样
②
B.呕吐为喷射性、不连续性，有轻微恶心或没有恶心症状。呕吐物先为胃内容物，以后可为米泔水样或清水样
③
C.呕吐为喷射性、连续性，有严重恶心症状。呕吐物先为米泔水样或清水样，以后可为胃内容物
④
D.呕吐为喷射性、不连续性，有严重恶心症状。呕吐物先为胃内容物，以后可为米泔水样或清水样
参考答案：
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相关题目
【单选题】
胃内容物和呕吐物的采集容器需避免使用（ ）
【单选题】
吴女士，20岁，幼时有肠套叠手术史，现恶心、呕吐伴腹痛三天，呕吐物带有粪臭味。目前最主要的护理诊断是
①
舒适的改变：恶心与呕吐：与急性胃炎等有关
②
体液不足／有体液不足的危险：与呕吐引起液体丧失及摄入量有关
③
营养失调：低于机体需要量 与长期频繁呕吐和摄入不足有关
④
有误吸的危险：与呕吐物误吸入肺部有关
⑤
疼痛：与肠梗阻有关
【单选题】
关于呕吐物的气味，下列哪项是正确的
①
单纯饮食性胃内容物无任何气味
②
呕吐物酸臭味，可考虑肠梗阻存在
③
呕吐物若出现粪便味，提示食物在胃内滞留时间过长而发酵
④
呕吐物为未消化食物并有浓烈的酒味，见于大量饮酒后或醉酒者
⑤
呕吐物为刺激性蒜味，见于糖尿病酮症酸中毒
【单选题】
女性，62岁，胃溃疡伴瘢痕性幽门梗阻。行毕Ⅱ式胃大部切除术后l周，进食后上腹部饱胀，2小时后恶心、呕吐，呕吐物含胆汁和食物,。首先考虑的并发症是
①
吻合口梗阻
②
急性输入襻梗阻
③
输出襻梗阻
④
倾倒综合征
⑤
十二指肠残端破裂
【单选题】
为避免术中呕吐物误吸，小儿择期手术前应
①
禁食（奶）、禁饮8～12h
②
禁食（奶）、禁饮4～8h
③
禁食（奶）8h，禁饮2～4h
④
禁食（奶）4～8h，禁饮2～4h
⑤
禁食（奶）4～8h，禁饮2～3h
随机题目
【单选题】
对于正态分布<imgwidth="84"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1400"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image525.png">，抽取容量为10的样本，算得样本均值<imgwidth="63"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1401"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image527.png">，样本方差<imgwidth="81"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1402"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image529.png">，给定显著水平<imgwidth="60"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1403"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image531.png">，检验假设<imgwidth="75"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1404"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image533.png"><imgwidth="35"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1405"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image535.png"><imgwidth="58"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1406"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image537.png">.则正确的方法和结论是（）
①
用<imgwidth="12"height="14"v:shapes="_x0000_i1407"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image539.png">检验法，查临界值表知<imgwidth="78"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1408"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image541.png">，拒绝<imgwidth="22"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1409"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image465.png">
②
用<imgwidth="12"height="14"v:shapes="_x0000_i1410"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image539.png">检验法，查临界值表知<imgwidth="75"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1411"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image544.png">，拒绝<imgwidth="22"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1412"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image465.png">
③
用<imgwidth="12"height="14"v:shapes="_x0000_i1413"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image546.png">检验法，查临界值表知<imgwidth="102"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1414"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image548.png">，拒绝<imgwidth="22"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1415"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image465.png">
④
用<imgwidth="12"height="14"v:shapes="_x0000_i1416"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image546.png">检验法，查临界值表知<imgwidth="84"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1417"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image550.png">，拒绝<imgwidth="22"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1418"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb11.files/image465.png">
【单选题】
<imgwidth="526"height="53"v:shapes="图片_x0020_151"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image149.png">
①
<imgwidth="51"height="28"v:shapes="图片_x0020_152"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image150.png">
②
<imgwidth="66"height="22"v:shapes="图片_x0020_153"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image151.png">
③
<imgwidth="46"height="23"v:shapes="图片_x0020_154"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image152.png">
④
<imgwidth="46"height="22"v:shapes="图片_x0020_155"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image153.png">
【单选题】
小王后还剩52张牌中一张一张有放回地取4张，则恰有3张是黑桃的概率为（）
①
<imgwidth="48"height="48"v:shapes="_x0000_i1087"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb06.files/image122.png">
②
<imgwidth="84"height="49"v:shapes="_x0000_i1088"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb06.files/image124.png">
③
<imgwidth="64"height="48"v:shapes="_x0000_i1089"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb06.files/image126.png">
④
<imgwidth="61"height="48"v:shapes="_x0000_i1090"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb06.files/image128.png">
【单选题】
向量空间<imgwidth="216"height="28"src="data:image/png;base64,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"/>的维数等于（）
①
0
②
1
③
2
④
3
【单选题】
设<imgwidth="48"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1189"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image226.png">是<imgwidth="16"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1190"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image220.png">的特征值且<imgwidth="54"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1191"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image228.png">，则<imgwidth="26"height="28"v:shapes="_x0000_i1192"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image230.png">是（）特征值
①
<imgwidth="28"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1193"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image232.png">
②
<imgwidth="26"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1194"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image234.png">
③
<imgwidth="22"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1195"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image236.png">
④
<imgwidth="28"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1196"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image238.png">
【单选题】
<imgwidth="356"height="24"v:shapes="图片_x0020_9"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds02.files/image009.png">
①
<imgwidth="98"height="31"v:shapes="图片_x0020_10"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds02.files/image010.png">
②
<imgwidth="50"height="23"v:shapes="图片_x0020_11"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds02.files/image011.png">
③
<imgwidth="141"height="32"v:shapes="图片_x0020_12"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds02.files/image012.png">
④
<imgwidth="126"height="26"v:shapes="图片_x0020_13"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds02.files/image013.png">
【单选题】
设随机变量X和Y相互独立，且都服从<imgwidth="61"height="25"v:shapes="_x0000_i1053"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image050.png">，若<imgwidth="172"height="21"v:shapes="_x0000_i1054"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image052.png">，其中<imgwidth="27"height="21"v:shapes="_x0000_i1055"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image054.png">为常数，则<imgwidth="28"height="25"v:shapes="_x0000_i1056"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image056.png">=（）
①
<imgwidth="51"height="44"v:shapes="_x0000_i1057"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image058.png">
②
<imgwidth="51"height="44"v:shapes="_x0000_i1058"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image060.png">
③
<imgwidth="51"height="41"v:shapes="_x0000_i1059"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image062.png">
④
<imgwidth="50"height="41"v:shapes="_x0000_i1060"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxdsb09.files/image064.png">
【单选题】
设矩阵<imgwidth="150"height="114"v:shapes="_x0000_i1054"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image038.png">，假设4维列向量组<imgwidth="94"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1055"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image040.png">线性无关，则向量组<imgwidth="142"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1056"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image042.png">的秩为（）
①
<imgwidth="10"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1057"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image044.png">
②
<imgwidth="14"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1058"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image046.png">
③
<imgwidth="14"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1059"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image048.png">
④
<imgwidth="14"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1060"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds04.files/image050.png">
【单选题】
已知<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1035"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">为<imgwidth="14"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1036"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image002.png">阶方阵，以下说法错误的是（）
①
<imgwidth="150"height="34"v:shapes="_x0000_i1037"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image006.png">
②
<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1038"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的全部特征向量为<imgwidth="118"height="28"v:shapes="_x0000_i1039"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image008.png">的全部解
③
若<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1040"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">有<imgwidth="14"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1041"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image002.png">个互不相同的特征值，则必有<imgwidth="14"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1042"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image002.png">个线性无关的特征向量
④
若<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1043"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">可逆，而矩阵<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1044"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的属于特征值<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1045"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image010.png">的特征向量也是矩阵<imgwidth="28"height="22"v:shapes="_x0000_i1046"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image012.png">属于特征值<imgwidth="19"height="42"v:shapes="_x0000_i1047"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image014.png">的特征向量
【单选题】
<imgwidth="477"height="32"v:shapes="图片_x0020_161"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds01.files/image159.png">
①
-8
②
-4
③
4
④
8