① 如存在数<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1098"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image010.png">和向量<imgwidth="18"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1099"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image084.png">使<imgwidth="72"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1100"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image086.png">,则<imgwidth="18"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1101"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image084.png">是<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1102"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的属于特征值<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1103"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image010.png">的特征向量
② 如存在数<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1104"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image010.png">和非零向量<imgwidth="18"height="16"v:shapes="_x0000_i1105"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image084.png">,使<imgwidth="114"height="28"v:shapes="_x0000_i1106"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image088.png">,则<imgwidth="16"height="20"v:shapes="_x0000_i1107"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image010.png">是<imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1108"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的特征值
③ <imgwidth="18"height="18"v:shapes="_x0000_i1109"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds05.files/image004.png">的2个不同的特征值可以有同一个特征向量
① <imgwidth="70"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1192"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds03.files/image226.png">线性相关
② <imgwidth="70"height="26"v:shapes="_x0000_i1193"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds03.files/image226.png">线性无关
③ 秩<imgwidth="98"height="28"v:shapes="_x0000_i1194"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds03.files/image236.png">秩<imgwidth="62"height="28"v:shapes="_x0000_i1195"src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn/uploadfiles/word/xxds03.files/image238.png">